Santarem, the capital of the district of Santarem, Portugal. Castle of
Roman origin overlooking Portas do Sol (Sun Gates) and opening on to a panoramic
view of the Tagus river.
Santarem - is the lively capital of Ribatejo: in contrast to Alentejo,
vast green plains stretch into the horizon, often flooded by the river Tagus.
The whole region is proud of its tradition of horse and bull-rearing; the
bullfights in Santarém are famous as well as its large, annual agricultural
fair. In itself, Santarém offers interesting churches and the well-known Jardim
das Portas do Sol, gardens enclosed by the city's medieval walls and with
magnificent views over the river and the vast plains.
The older part of the city is built on high ground overlooking the Tagus; it
contains the ruined castle of Alcacova, famous in the middle ages as a royal
residence, and is partly enclosed by ruined walls.
Santarem is the Roman Scallabis, renamed Praesidi-um Julium by Julius Caesar.
From its position in the Tagus valley it became an important fortress during the
wars between the Moors, Portuguese and Spaniards.
The town has many beautiful buildings bearing testament to its past
importance.
Santarem is an important bullfighting centre and it is at its height during
the annual Feira da Ribatejo that takes place in June. This event is the
largest agricultural fair of its kind in Portugal and the town takes on a busy
crowded atmosphere as it draws people from all parts of the country.
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