Krakow lies in the southern part of Poland on the Vistula River in a
valley at the foot of the Carpathian Plateau, 219 m above sea level.
Approximately 300 km south of Warsaw, the capital of Poland. The Tatra Mountains
to the south form the southern border of the country.
Until the end of 16th century Krakow was the capital of Poland. Krakow is a
historical town of rich cultural and scientific tradition with plenty of
historical monuments, the Wawel Castle and charming old streets and is
definitely one of the most interesting places in Poland. Some other top
landmarks, including the Wieliczka Salt Mine, the Jagiellonian University
was founded in 1364 and is one of the oldest universities in Europe.
Krakow was chosen as a European Capital of Culture in 2000.
Cars are prohibited in the centre and street parking is limited both by the
space available and the paid parking zones. It is recommended that visitors park
in a guarded parking place and take advantage of the excellent municipal
transport system of buses and trams. Krakow is also an important railway
junction, with a regular and reliable local/national train network and services
to cities abroad.
Wawel lies between the districts of the Old Town and Kazimerz. For Poles,
this castle and cathedral complex is a defining icon of national pride and
patriotism. A walk through its courtyards and corridors is an expedition through
the nation's history and tradition.
The Old Town is full of museums, galleries and gargoyles, the grid-like
street plan is powdered with chapels, churches and a blend of architectural
styles.
Krakow lies in a region of a temperate climate. Weather changes are frequent
with the friction of humid air arriving from the Atlantic Ocean and dry,
continental air coming from the east.
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